1 Samuel 9:25

Authorized King James Version

And when they were come down from the high place into the city, Samuel communed with Saul upon the top of the house.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּֽרְד֥וּ
And when they were come down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#2
מֵֽהַבָּמָ֖ה
from the high place
an elevation
#3
הָעִ֑יר
into the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
Samuel communed
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
שָׁא֖וּל
with Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
הַגָּֽג׃
upon the top of the house
a roof; by analogy, the top of an altar

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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